Does Honoring Individuality Help Resolve a Dispute?

By Lara Traum

“There are men who can think no deeper than a fact” – Albert Einstein.

Lara Traum of www.goodlawfirm.com talks about the importance of maintaining and respecting each partners' individuality when going through a divorce.We live in a world of absolute truths. History, math and science tell us that facts exist, that questions have answers, and that formulas can be applied to resolve many of life’s mysteries. We make firm projections about the future just as we reflect with conviction on the past. We rarely pause to wonder whether the way we experience a situation is indeed that objective – whether the person sitting next to us who has lived on the same block and eaten at the same diner and talked to the same street vendor for the past ten years has experienced the picture entirely differently.

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Housing Issues For Families – Part 2

Condominiums

A man builds a fine house; and now he has a master, and a task for life; he is to furnish, watch, show it, and keep it in repair, the rest of his days.”

Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 – 1882)

New York City Mediation Law Attorney Alla Roytberg explains the unique aspects of condominiums.A condominium is another type of apartment; however, owning a condominium is very different from “owning” a co-op. In a condominium, owners actually own their space as real estate, as opposed to owning shares in the co-op building. They have a deed, the same way you have a deed on a house. When a person owns a condominium apartment, he/she owns whatever is inside the walls/unit and also a proportionate share of the common elements of the building. For example, if there are 4 apartments in the building, the owner would have a deed for their apartment and a 25% interest in the common elements in the building as well.

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Housing Issues For Families – Part 1

The Co-op

“A cooperative apartment is an apartment in a building owned and managed by a corporation in which shares are sold, entitling the shareholders to occupy individual units in the building.” – A Definition from Merriam-Webster Dictionary

New York City Mediation Law Attorney Alla Roytberg of www.goodlawfirm.com begins her series on housing issues and divorce, discussing cooperative apartments.Very often, one of the most critical disputes a family may have revolves around housing. Where will the children reside? Who stays in the marital home? Do they own or rent? If the parties own their home, it may be a condominium, a cooperative apartment (co-op) or a house. How should one structure a delayed sale, exclusive occupancy or a buyout if a family unit is restructured?

While in other states a co-op is not such a common phenomenon, in New York State, and especially in New York City, a co-op presents a frequent form of ownership for many people. Most pre-war buildings in Manhattan are co-ops and so are many in Queens, Brooklyn and other boroughs. When you own a co-op, you don’t actually own real property. [Read more...]

Is Anyone Thinking About the Children?

And the king said: ‘Divide the living child in two, and give half to the one, and half to the other.’ Then spoke the woman whose living child was unto the king, for her heart yearned upon her son, and she said: ‘Oh, my lord, give her the living child, and in no way slay it.’ – The Bible, Kings 3:16-28 – The Story of King Solomon and “Splitting the baby”.

New York City Mediation Law Attorney Alla Roytberg of www.goodlawfirm.com discusses a tragedy in Delaware where a paternal grandfather killed the mother of his 3 granddaughters. On February 11th, a grandfather shot and killed his grandchildren’s mother in a Delaware Family Court. Christine Belford, a contact lens technician, and David Matusiewicz, an optometrist, were married from 2001 to 2006. As reported by delawareonline.com on February 12th, they had 3 daughters, who were the subject of a custody battle during their divorce. One of the girls is autistic.

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Thoughts on The Hague Convention

New York City Mediation Law Attorney Alla Roytberg of www.goodlawfirm.com discusses The Hague Convention and how it applies to international child custody battles. In my last blog, we talked about the U.S. Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) and its application on an international level. The Hague Act can further complicate an already complex situation. To read the actual text of the Hague Convention of October 25, 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, click here.

In the 21st century, family members often reside in different parts of the world. What happens if the parties live in one country and one of the parents just leaves and disappears with the children? [Read more...]

The Quagmire of Divorce, International Style

New York City Mediation Law Attorney Alla Roytberg of www.goodlawfirm.com discusses how complex and expensive an international custody battle can get.Different states in the United States view custody, jurisdiction and enforcement pieces of a divorce differently. Because of that, there is what is called the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA). UCCJEA was drafted in 1997 and was adopted by all States except for Massachusetts and Puerto Rico. Basically, the UCCJEA gives exclusive and continuing jurisdiction for custody cases to the child’s home state.

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As a Small Business, Are You Prepared for the Unforeseen?

Alla Roytberg of www.goodlawfirm.com discusses how mediation can help with solving unforeseen circumstances in business.A lot of small businesses or partnerships are similar to family. They get together, they’re excited, they start a business. Sometimes the potential partners are friends and sometimes relatives, but  they are both excited about their venture. They work hard for many years and then something goes wrong. The question then becomes how does conflict in partnership disputes get addressed?

In a traditional model, each side hires an attorney and then they proceed to court. Or they try to negotiate and if their negotiations fail, they seek a court settlement. A lot of small businesses, however, cannot really afford to have lawyers representing the partners and do not want to create a hostile environment during adversarial negotiation or litigation. [Read more...]

Which Court Do You Go To With a Family Dispute in New York? Part 2

Part 2: The Limited Resources Divorce

Alla Roytberg of www.goodlawfirm.com discusses supreme court versus family court and which to choose when you have limited resources.As I explained in my last blog,  a  family where one party is just seeking custody, can go to Family Court.  If a person just seeks child support or spousal support, he or she can go to Family Court. If,  however, a party is asking for a divorce, that party must file an action for divorce in a Supreme Court. If  he or she needs a judge to help divide pensions, assets or liabilities, he or she must file in the Supreme Court as well.

The question that arises is:

What happens when somebody wants to obtain a divorce, but has very limited resources and can’t really spend money to hire an attorney to handle the entire case in the Supreme Court?

There is a creative way to deal with this situation. [Read more...]

Which Court Do You Go to With a Family Dispute in New York?

Part I: Family Court

New York State is a little unique because there are 2 different types of courts that deal with family issues: Family court and the New York Supreme Court. Though it seems a bit of the opposite, in New York State, a “Supreme Court” court is actually a lower court and not a higher appellate court. You have a choice between Family Court and Supreme Court in New York to go to with your family issues.The highest appellate court in New York State is called, the Court of Appeals.

The Family Court is a court of limited jurisdiction that was originally created to allow people to represent themselves without having to hire a lawyer. If a person is in need of child support or spousal support, they can go to Family Court and file a petition requesting child support or spousal support from a higher income spouse. Counselors are available to help file these petitions, then the petition is signed and a return date is given when both parties should come to Court and appear before a judge. The petitioner must have the respondent served with papers to provide him/her notice of the claim and of the court date. The same thing applies to custody. If there is a custody or visitation request, parties can often use the Family Court to represent themselves and save a lot of money by doing so. [Read more...]

How Divorce Saved a Marriage

Oddly, sometimes it takes a divorce action to actually save a marriage and make it better.

In one situation, a client came in very distraught.  Jane was in a long-term marriage and had 2 lovely children.  For years, her husband Bill, was a wonderful soul mate and then, suddenly, he made a 180 degree turn.  He took great risks with family money and engaged in affairs with other women.  His continuous “highs” and “lows” led Jane to seek help and conclude that he was suffering from a bi-polar disorder.  Unfortunately, he refused to seek help.   He was not seeing a doctor.  He was not taking medication.  He thought there was nothing wrong with him and everything wrong with her.

She did not want to break up the family, nor did she want to leave him, but one cannot knock on a locked door forever.  Finally, Jane decided that she needed to file for divorce to preserve the emotional and financial well-being of her family.

Mediation was out of the question as was collaborative law because Bill simply would not voluntarily participate in any process.  He continued to jeopardize the family’s finances, so we had to file an action for divorce in a very aggressive way.  In fact, we filed an emergency Order to Show Cause to restrain him from further dissipating family resources.  After it was signed by a judge, the Order had to be served on Bill personally, but Bill began evading the process server.  He wouldn’t answer the door.  He wouldn’t pick up the phone.  Finally, the process server caught up with him as he was running down the street with one of his girlfriends, and that is where and how he was finally served.

Bill then hired a fairly aggressive attorney to defend him and we moved forward.  It took months of litigation and financial discovery in court for Bill to finally understand what was happening to his and his family’s life and to realize that he was suffering from an illness.  He sought help, and Jane accompanied him on his visits to doctors.  After Bill’s condition was stabilized, Jane and Bill decided that they didn’t really want to get divorced, however, Jane still wanted security to make sure that if Bill lost control again, her future and that of their children would not be jeopardized.

Bill’s “aggressive” lawyer and I were completely on board in helping these people save their marriage.  It was finally decided that Bill and Jane would enter into a Separation Agreement that divided all of their finances and their responsibilities with respect to the children.  After it was signed by each of them, they would dismiss the divorce action and continue to live together.

Through therapy, marriage counseling and psychiatric management of  Bill’s condition, Jane and Bill were able to stay married and live quite happily for a number of years.  Ultimately, after Bill had regained Jane’s trust, they both agreed to destroy the Separation Agreement.

Jane was wise to act fairly quickly, rather than wait for years as do many spouses of people who are suffering from an addiction or mental illness.  When a spouse unilaterally “hangs in there”, despite the other spouse’s refusal to acknowledge their problem, saving the marriage becomes less likely.  At that point, the supporting spouse is often simply too tired and resentful to stay in the relationship.  Jane and Bill’s story confirms that sometimes one can save a family by taking a drastic step toward its actual dissolution.

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